IPS706: Political Science Quantitative Analysis 政治學數量資料分析

Status: updating for 23F or 23S

Syllabus

Bailey, Michael A. 2021. Real stats : using econometrics for political science and public policy. 2nd edition. Oxford University Press. 1 | 2 | 3 | Instructor's resource

Kellstedt, P.M. and Whitten, G.D., 2018. The fundamentals of political science research. Cambridge University Press. library | here | Instructor's resource

Week 1: Course introduction

Install R (ver. 4.2.1) here and RStudio Desktop (will be renamed as POSIT) here. Do not update your R during the semester.

Bergstrom, C.T. and West, J.D., 2021. Calling bullshit: the art of skepticism in a data-driven world. Random House Trade Paperbacks. website

Week 2: Empirical study of politics

KW, Ch 1

King, Gary. "Replication, replication." PS: Political Science & Politics 28, no. 3 (1995): 444-452. here

King, G., 2003. The future of replication. International Studies Perspectives. 4(1): 100–105. here

Janz, N., 2016. Bringing the gold standard into the classroom: replication in university teaching. International Studies Perspectives, 17(4), pp.392-407.

Week 3: Descriptive statistics, data visualization, and exploratory data analysis

KW, Ch 6

Related readings

Tufte, E.R., 1969. Improving data analysis in political science. World Politics, 21(4), pp.641-654.

Cleveland WS (1993) Visualizing data. Hobart Press, Sebastopol, CA

Tufte ER (2001) The visual display of quantitative information, 2nd edn. Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT

Tukey JW (1977) Exploratory data analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading, PA

Kastellec JP, Leoni EL (2007) Using graphs instead of tables in political science. Perspectives of Politics 5(4):755–771

Rosling, H., Rosling, O. and Rönnlund, A.R., 2018. Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World--and Why Things Are Better Than You Think. Flatiron Books. Gapminder | Hans Rosling's TED | Critique

Cairo, A., 2019. How charts lie: Getting smarter about visual information. WW Norton & Company.

Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media, JQD:DM

Week 4: Ordinary least squares

KW Ch 9

Related readings

Radean, Marius. The Significance of Differences Interval: Assessing the Statistical and Substantive Difference between Two Quantities of Interest. The Journal of Politics 85, no. 3 (July 2023): 969–83. https://doi.org/10.1086/723999.

Wasserstein, Ronald L., and Nicole A. Lazar. 2016. The ASA Statement on P-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose. The American Statistician.

McCaskey, Kelly and Carlisle Rainey. 2015. Substantive Importance and the Veil of Statistical Significance. Statistics, Politics, and Policy 6(1-2): 77-96.

King, G. and Roberts, M.E., 2015. How robust standard errors expose methodological problems they do not fix, and what to do about it. Political Analysis, 23(2), pp.159-179.

Rainey, Carlisle. 2014. Arguing for a Negligible Effect. American Journal of Political Science 58(4): 1083-1091.

Week 5: Multiple linear regression

KW Ch 10

Related readings

Achen, C.H., 2002. Toward a new political methodology: Microfoundations and ART. Annual review of political science, 5(1), pp.423-450. here

CMPS Special Issue: Manna from Heaven or Forbidden Fruit? The (Ab)Use of Control Variables in Research on International Conflict

Week 6: Dummy variable

Bailey, Ch 6

Related readings

King, G., Tomz, M. and Wittenberg, J., 2000. Making the most of statistical analyses: Improving interpretation and presentation. American journal of political science, pp.347-361.

Week 7: Interaction

Bailey, Ch 6

Related readings

Hainmueller, J., Mummolo, J. and Xu, Y., 2019. How much should we trust estimates from multiplicative interaction models? Simple tools to improve empirical practice. Political Analysis, 27(2), pp.163-192.

William Berry, Matt Golder, & Daniel Milton. 2012. Improving Tests of Theories Positing Interaction.” Journal of Politics 74: 653-671.

Franzese, R.J. and Kam, C., 2009. Modeling and interpreting interactive hypotheses in regression analysis. University of Michigan Press.

Thomas Brambor, William Roberts Clark, & Matt Golder. 2006. Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses.” Political Analysis 14: 63-82.

William Roberts Clark, Michael Gilligan & Matt Golder. 2006. A Simple Multivariate Test for Asymmetric Hypotheses.” Political Analysis 14: 311-331.

Braumoeller, B.F., 2004. Hypothesis testing and multiplicative interaction terms. International organization, 58(4), pp.807-820.

Week 8: Mid-term

Week 9: Model specification

Bailey Ch 7 slide | Data | code | natural log change as percentage change

Week 10: Binary dependent variable

Review

Main

Bailey Ch 12

Related readings

Hellevik, O., 2009. Linear versus logistic regression when the dependent variable is a dichotomy. Quality & Quantity, 43(1), pp.59-74.

Berry, W.D., DeMeritt, J.H. and Esarey, J., 2010. Testing for interaction in binary logit and probit models: is a product term essential?. American Journal of Political Science, 54(1), pp.248-266.

Rainey, Carlisle. 2016. Compression and Conditional Effects: A Product Term Is Essential When Using Logistic Regression to Test for Interaction. Political Science Research and Methods. 4(3): 621-639.

Week 11: Cross-sectional data

Review

Main

Bailey Ch 3.6

Exercise

Related readings

Green, D.P., Kim, S.Y. and Yoon, D.H., 2001. Dirty pool. International Organization, 55(2), pp.441-468.

Bell, A. and Jones, K., 2015. Explaining fixed effects: Random effects modeling of time-series cross-sectional and panel data. Political Science Research and Methods, 3(1), pp.133-153.

Clark, T.S. and Linzer, D.A., 2015. Should I use fixed or random effects?. Political science research and methods, 3(2), pp.399-408.

Mummolo, J. and Peterson, E., 2018. Improving the interpretation of fixed effects regression results. Political Science Research and Methods, 6(4), pp.829-835.

Week 12: Time series

Kellstedt and Whitten Ch 12.3 | Bailey Ch 13

Week 13: Time-series-cross-sectional data

Review

Main

Bailey Ch 8

Related readings

Beck, N. and Katz, J.N., 1995. What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data. American political science review, 89(3), pp.634-647. here

Beck, N., 2001. Time-series–cross-section data: What have we learned in the past few years?. Annual review of political science, 4(1), pp.271-293. here

Beck, N., & Katz, J. N. (2011). Modeling dynamics in time-series–cross-section political economy data. Annual Review of Political Science, 14, 331-352. here

Week 14: Causality and experiment

Bailey Ch 1, 10

The Prize in Economic Sciences 2021 | 中文 | Ostrom | Simon | Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science

Related readings

Sekhon, Jasjeet and F. Daniel Hidalgo,. 2012. Causality. International Encyclopedia of Political Science. here

Pearl, J. and Mackenzie, D., 2018. The book of why: the new science of cause and effect. Basic books. 因果革命 : 人工智慧的大未來 因果革命 : 人工智慧的大未來 / 朱迪亞.珀爾(Judea Pearl), 達納.麥肯錫(Dana Mackenzie)合著 ; 甘錫安譯 珀爾 (Pearl, Judea) 新北市 : 行路出版 : 遠足文化發行, 民108 | website | library Chinese ebook

Angrist, J.D. and Pischke, J.S., 2008. Mostly harmless econometrics. Princeton university press. library ebook

Angrist, J.D. and Pischke, J.S., 2014. Mastering 'metrics: The path from cause to effect. Princeton University Press.

Murnane, R.J. and Willett, J.B., 2010. Methods matter: Improving causal inference in educational and social science research. Oxford University Press.

Week 15: Instrument variable

Bailey Ch 9

Neal, D., 1997. The effects of Catholic secondary schooling on educational achievement. Journal of Labor Economics, 15(1), pp.98-123. here

Sovey, A.J. and Green, D.P., 2011. Instrumental variables estimation in political science: A readers’ guide. American Journal of Political Science, 55(1), pp.188-200.

Week 16 (12/21): Final week

Week 17&18: 彈性自主學習週 - math & stat

Moore, W. H., & Siegel, D. A. (2013). A Mathematics Course for Political and Social Research. Princeton University Press. Book Website | Youtube Lecture

Gill, J. (2006). Essential Mathematics for Political and Social Research. Cambridge University Press.

Resource

RStudio is becoming Posit

Quick-R: R in Action: Data Analysis and Graphics with R

R Cookbook: R Cookbook: Proven Recipes for Data Analysis, Statistics, and Graphics

Data Visualization with R by Rob Kabacoff

Introductory Statistics by Openstax College

Monogan, J.E., 2015. Political analysis using R. Springer. NSYSU available | Use R! NSYSU-available

Git with R

R for Data Science by Hadley Wickham and Garrett Grolemund

Visreg

Dave Armstrong's R: Learning by Example